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The Do Everything Camera

Real lens power versus weight — the trade-off that matters most, made visible in one chart.

TL;DR

The switch

I shot a Canon EOS RP with an RF 35mm f/1.8. The images were everything I wanted. I left the camera home half the time — too heavy, too bulky, needed a chest harness rig just to reach it. I switched to a Sony ZV-1. It just goes with me. But that buttery RP bokeh is just not the same.

The spec nobody talks about

A low f-stop on a small sensor doesn't equal a low f-stop on full-frame. To compare honestly, multiply both the focal length and the aperture by the sensor's crop factor. The ZV-1 at f/1.8 on its 1-inch sensor is f/4.9 in full-frame terms. That's a slow lens. Every "compact f/1.8" claim deserves the same math.

4K is a non-feature

A friend ran side-by-side YouTube upload tests at 4K vs 1080p. After compression, 4K looks worse — every pore on the subject's face. I shoot 1080p; the cameras below are evaluated as 1080p tools.

What I care about, ranked

  1. Weight & bulk. A camera that stays home takes zero photos. The RP at 27.9 oz crossed that line. The ZV-1 at 10.4 oz didn't.
  2. Image quality. RAW capture is required — I want full post-edit flexibility.
  3. Video quality at 1080p. 4K is irrelevant for me — see above.
  4. Ease of use — single-handed, fast power-on, efficient UI.
  5. Charges from a USB power bank. One brick replaces multiple single-purpose batteries.

Plus a hard requirement: external mic input. A $250 hot-shoe adapter is not ideal — bulk, weight, a failure point. That filter rules out the Ricoh GR IIIx, the Panasonic LX100 II, every RX100 before the VII, and effectively the Leica Q3.

Where I landed

Stay with the ZV-1

$750

The bokeh isn't what it was; the carry rate is. That's the trade I keep making.

Upgrade to X100VI

$1,599

+6 oz. Real bokeh, viewfinder for alpine glare, weather-resistant. The clearest "I'd still carry this" candidate.

Reach for f/1.8

$1,240–$2,800

X-M5 + Sigma 30mm or ZV-E1 + FE 35mm get the RP-class bokeh back at 22.6 oz. But that's RP-territory weight. Will I leave it home?

The chart

Upper-left is the dream: light and blurry. Lower f-number = more bokeh (plotted higher on the chart).

Current (ZV-1)
Prior setup (RP)
1-inch sensor compact
Action camera
Large-sensor fixed-lens
Interchangeable APS-C
Compact full-frame
Dashed = same body, different lenses (Canon R50)

Full comparison table

Click any column header to sort. Rows with a green left border ⟲ share the same body as another row — only the lens differs. A ⚠ mic adapter badge means the camera needs a paid adapter for external mic input.

Body Lens Total Weight (oz) Price MM Equiv. FF f-stop Equiv. Bokeh Tier Good Video Camera?
DJI Osmo Pocket 3 Built-in 20mm f/2.0 (gimbal) 6.3 $520 20mm 5.4 Low Excellent — built-in 3-axis gimbal; mic via included USB-C adapter or DJI Mic 2 wireless
Sony ZV-1F Built-in 20mm f/2.0 9.0 $500 20mm 5.4 Low Good — fully articulating screen, vlog-focused, no zoom
Sony ZV-1 II Built-in 18-50mm f/1.8-4 10.3 $1,000 18-50mm 4.9 Low Excellent — wider lens for vlogging vs original ZV-1
Sony ZV-1 (Current) Built-in 24-70mm f/1.8-2.8 10.4 $750 24-70mm 4.9 Low Excellent — purpose-built for vlogging
Canon PowerShot G7 X Mark III Built-in 24-100mm f/1.8-2.8 10.7 $750 24-100mm 4.9 Low Good — mic input, articulating screen — direct ZV-1 competitor
Sony RX100 VII Built-in 24-200mm f/2.8-4.5 10.7 $1,300 24-200mm 7.6 Low Good — only RX100 with a mic input. Trade-off: its 24-200mm zoom is the slowest lens of the series (f/7.6 FF equiv wide); the older RX100 V/VA at 24-70mm f/1.8-2.8 matched the ZV-1 for bokeh (f/4.9 FF equiv) but had no mic.
Insta360 Ace Pro 2 + Grip Built-in 13mm f/2.6 (Leica) 13.4 $520 13mm 9.2 None Excellent — action/vlog cam, waterproof to 33ft, superb AI stabilization; mic via Insta360's USB-C Mic Adapter (~$30, sold separately)
Canon PowerShot V1 Built-in 16-50mm f/2.8-4.5 15.0 $979 16-50mm 5.5-8.8 Low Excellent — vlog-focused, C-Log 3, cooling fan for long records, 3.5mm mic + headphone jacks
Fujifilm X100VI Built-in 35mm f/2 16.6 $1,599 35mm 3.0 Medium OK — tilt-only screen, not vlog-optimized; mic via USB-C adapter (included in box)
Canon EOS R50 RF 28mm f/2.8 STM (pancake) 17.5 $980 45mm 4.5 Low OK — pancake makes this the lightest R50 pairing
Fujifilm X-T50 XF 27mm f/2.8 WR (pancake) 18.4 $1,800 41mm 4.2 Medium Good — IBIS, film simulations — lightest APS-C ILC pairing
Canon EOS R8 RF 28mm f/2.8 STM (pancake) 20.5 $1,600 28mm 2.8 High Excellent — modern RP replacement, oversampled video, C-Log 3
Sony ZV-E10 Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN 21.4 $1,040 45mm 2.1 High Excellent — ZV-line vlog features
Canon EOS R50 Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (RF-S) 22.6 $1,008 48mm 2.2 High Excellent — better bokeh than R50+RF 35mm, 1.4 oz lighter, no IS
Fujifilm X-M5 Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN 22.6 $1,240 45mm 2.1 High Excellent — open-gate video, fully articulating, vlog modes
Sony ZV-E10 II Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN 22.6 $1,300 45mm 2.1 High Excellent — larger NP-FZ100 battery, modern body
Sony ZV-E1 FE 35mm f/1.8 22.6 $2,800 35mm 1.8 Pro Pro — Active stabilization, A7S III sensor (no EVF)
Canon EOS R50 RF 35mm f/1.8 IS Macro 24.0 $1,180 56mm 2.9 Medium OK — articulating screen, IS for handheld video, but limited specs vs Sony
Sony a7C II Samyang AF 35mm f/1.8 FE 25.5 $2,600 35mm 1.8 Pro Excellent — compact FF with EVF, 10-bit color, S-Cinetone
Leica Q3 Built-in 28mm f/1.7 26.2 $5,995 28mm 1.7 Pro OK — 60MP stills, IP52 weather sealed, but mediocre AF and no flip screen; external mic requires Leica's $250 Audio Adapter
Canon EOS RP RF 35mm f/1.8 IS Macro (prior setup) 27.9 $1,500 35mm 1.8 Pro Poor — designed for stills, not video; rolling shutter and weaker AF in video than newer bodies

External mic input is a hard requirement. A camera without a usable mic input (3.5mm jack, USB-C audio, or an inexpensive USB-C-to-mic adapter) gets filtered out. This eliminates the Sony RX100 I-VI (mic input arrived on the VII), the Ricoh GR IIIx, and the Panasonic LX100 II. The Leica Q3 carries a ⚠ mic adapter flag — it has no mic jack and needs Leica's $250 Audio Adapter (not ideal). The Insta360 Ace Pro 2 takes a ~$30 USB-C mic adapter, cheap enough that it's listed without a flag.

The "no man's land" between 11 and 16 oz: Every viable camera in the 9–11 oz class is a 1-inch sensor compact with roughly f/4.9 FF-equivalent bokeh. Two cameras sit in the 11–16 oz band — the Insta360 Ace Pro 2 + Grip (13.4 oz) and Canon PowerShot V1 (15.0 oz) — but neither breaks the bokeh drought: the Insta360 is ~f/9 equivalent and the V1 ~f/5.5 at its widest. The first real bokeh upgrade is still the Fujifilm X100VI at f/3.0 — and it costs +6 oz over the ZV-1 to get there.

Honorable mentions (skipped — heavier or no mic input): Ricoh GR III/IIIx (no mic), Panasonic Lumix LX100 II (no mic), Fujifilm X-S20 / X-T5 / X-E5 (heavier siblings to X-T50), Sony a6700 (heavier flagship APS-C), Canon EOS R8 + RF 35mm f/1.8 (~27 oz), Nikon Zf / Z fc / Z5 II, Panasonic Lumix S9 (26mm f/8 pancake = no bokeh), OM SYSTEM OM-5 / PEN E-P7, Sigma fp / fp L, Hasselblad X2D 100C.

The honest answer

The "do everything camera" doesn't exist at ZV-1 weight. Bokeh costs ounces. The question isn't which camera wins; it's at what weight does the camera start staying home? For me, the RP at 27.9 oz crossed that line. The ZV-1 at 10.4 oz didn't. The X100VI at 16.6 oz sits closest to that line on the right side of it.